Bamboo is a perennial grass belonging to the Poaceae family and the Bambusoideae subfamily. Its stem is hollow outside and straight, with nodes that are numerous and closely spaced. It typically grows 5-10 meters tall, with the tallest reaching over 40 meters. It is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, concentrated in East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean, and Pacific islands, with over 1,600 species.
Phyllostachys pubescens, also known as hairy bamboo or tortoise shell bamboo, is a large evergreen arborescent bamboo species commonly found in plains, basins, hills, plateaus, and mountains. It is most suitable for low mountain slopes with partial shade at an altitude of 500-800 meters, originating from China and being one of China's most important bamboo forest resources, accounting for 70% of bamboo forests. It is widely used in the construction industry, paper industry, food processing industry, and other industries due to its short growth cycle, strong reproduction ability, fast maturity, good mechanical properties, aesthetics, wear resistance, insulation, heat resistance, and noise reduction. It can also prevent soil erosion, regulate local climate, purify the air, and improve the quality of the ecological environment, playing a huge role in environmental protection.